John
3:1-21
Lesson 168
3:1-21
Lesson 168
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John 3:1-21
Nicodemus 1 There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: 2 The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him. 3 Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. 4 Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born? 5 Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. 8 The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit. 9 Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be? 10 Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou a master of Israel, and knowest not these things? 11 Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness. 12 If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things? 13 And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: 15 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. 16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. 21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God. |
Margin notes:
"Nicodemus." (3:1) - A Pharisee and member of the powerful Jewish high council (the Sanhedrin). Unlike the other Pharisee, Nicodemus believed that God sent Jesus (John 3:1-2), secretly visited Him in the dead of night, defended Him (7:50-51), and was challenged by the Sanhedrin (7:52-53). Later, when Nicodemus was absent, the Sanhedrin tried and convicted Jesus of blasphemy. After the crucifixion, when even Jesus' disciples had gone into hiding, Nicodemus risked his high position by helping to bury our Lord (John 19:39-40). It is believed that Nicodemus was one of the three wealthiest men in Jerusalem but lost everything due to the persecution he suffered for following Jesus. "The same came to Jesus by night." (3:2) - As a Pharisee, Nicodemus did not want to be seen talking to Jesus. "Born again." (3:3) - To be "born again" results "from the impregnation of the human heart by the Spirit of God (Romans 8:1-11). ("Halley's Bible Handbook" by Henry H. Halley, Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Michigan; page 535). See "Today's Question" below. "Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God." (3:5) - When we accept Jesus, we are washed clean, and a new life begins (2 Corinthians 5:17). See also 1 Corinthians 15:50. "That which is born of the flesh." (3:6) - Means, "Those who are born of human parents." "Marvel not that I said unto thee." (3:7) - "Don't be surprised that I told you." "The wind bloweth where it listeth." (3:8) - "The wind blows where it wishes." "Jesus' point was that, just as the wind cannot be controlled or understood by human beings but its effects can be witnessed, so also it is with the Holy Spirit" ("The MacArthur Bible Commentary" by John MacArthur published by Thomas Nelson, Nashville Tennessee; pg. 1358). See also Ecclesiastes 11:5. "Art thou a master of Israel?" (3:10) - "Aren't you a teacher of Judaism?" "And as Moses lifted up the serpent..." (3:14) - This is a reference to how God punished the rebellious Israelites with a plague of venomous snakes. Moses lifted a brass/bronze serpent on a pole high in the air for all to see. Anyone who looked upon the serpent and trusted God was healed from their snakebites (Numbers 21:4-9). This action by Moses was a foreshadowing of Jesus being lifted on a cross (crucified). Anyone who trusts in Jesus will be healed of their sins (3:16). "Whosoever believeth in him should not perish." (3:15) - Means we are saved through faith. "Eternal life." (3:15) - "Measureless, never ending life." "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish." (3:16) - The entire message of the New Testament is summed up in this one verse. It is so important, the Gospel of John repeats it over fifteen times. God loves mankind and sacrificed His Son for us. Anyone who accepts that sacrifice will enjoy life eternal, no matter who they are or what they've done (1 Corinthians 12:12-13). Understand this verse, and you understand the New Covenant. "God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved." (3:17) - Jesus reinforces this message in Luke 9:56. "He that believeth on him is not condemned." (3:18) - "Those who believe in him (Jesus) are not condemned." Means, it is faith that saves us. This verse carries such an important message, John repeats it in verses 5:24, 6:37, 6:40, 6:47, and again in 20:31. "Men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil." (3:19) - Jesus is light, exposing sin. So the world hates Him (John 7:7). "His deeds should be reproved." (3:20) - "His sins would be exposed." "He that doeth truth." (3:21) - "He that does what is right." "That his deeds may be made manifest." (3:21) - "That his deeds will be revealed." |